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Principle Armament - Battery 223


Battery 223 as it appears today.  The structure has been washed out underneath, and can be seen here sitting on its concrete pilings.  It is currently a part of Cape May Point State Park.
Photo Credit: James Simard

Page Contents

Related Documents

Floor Plan
Armament
Report of Completed Works
Support Structures
FM 4-75 SOP 6" Gun on Barbette
Range Table

Operated by:  Unknown

Battery 223 was built to compliment the six inch batteries at Cape Henlopen to provide overlapping coverage of the Delaware Bay entrance.  It is of typical design - its floor plan being identical to Battery Herring and Battery Hunter on the Delaware side of the bay.  Construction on Battery 223 began on September 12, 1942.  The Cape May reservation was a sub-post of Fort Miles, which meant that the administration and command of Battery 223 was handled on the Delaware side of the bay.  A telephone cable stretched from Delaware to New Jersey beneath the bay to facilitate communications with command at Fort Miles.  Battery 223 was the largest gun battery on the New Jersey side.  The site is now Cape May Point State Park and the structure has been exposed to the elements much like its sister battery Herring.  However, unlike Herring, Battery 223 is in danger of collapse.  The sand is being washed from underneath, leaving only the concrete pilings for support.  The name of this battery is that of its construction number (223), although unofficial documents suggest that this gun battery was to be named "Battery Dunn."  The official Army designation for the building has always been "Battery 223."

Floor Plan
Armament
The table to the right gives statistical data for the 6 inch gun and the ordnance fired.
Information source: Fort Miles Archives

This photo was taken at Battery Hunter, an identical 6 inch battery at Fort Miles.  The weapons mounted at Hunter and Battery 223 were of the same model and configuration.  No known photos of Battery Herring's weapons in place exist.  Photo Credit: Tom Maier

6 Inch Gun M1903A2 on Barbette Carriage M1

Number Produced 132

Ordnance Data

Caliber 6 inch Projectile Weight HE - 90 lbs
AP - 105 lbs
Weight 20,510 lbs Projectile Length 27.625 inches
Powder Charge 32 lbs Stored at Battery HE - 200
AP - 300
Powder Bags Weight - 32 lbs
Length - 42.375 inches
Width - 6.375 inches
Central Storage
(Not at battery)
HE - 100
AP - 100
Muzzle Velocity 2800 fps Battery Allowance HE - 200
AP - 300
Maximum Range 27,100 yds War Reserve HE - 300
AP - 400
Elevation -5 deg to +47.5 deg

Table Legend

HE - High Explosive
AP - Armor Piercing

Traverse 360 degrees
Crew 27
Barrel Life N/A
Report of Completed Works

General

Utilities (cont'd)

Battery Commenced Unknown Electrical Source Battery Power Room
Battery Completed Unknown Installed by Ordnance
Date of Transfer Unknown Electrical Characteristics Voltage: 480 AC  Phase: 3
Cost to Date Unknown No of Units and Capacity 3 units at 125 KVA each
Construction Material Reinforced Concrete Max KW req'd for utils. 20
Battery New or Modernized New Max KW req'd for non battle conditions 37.5
Trunnion Elevation in Battery 42.0 Commercial power provided Unknown

Utilities

Auxiliary power unit Unknown
Water Source Unknown Type of Lighting Fixtures Water Tight
Alternate Water Source Unknown Dehumidifying Unit Unknown
Size of Main Unknown How Ventilated Natural draft thru vent stacks
Connected to Sewer Unknown How Heated Plotting, Spotting rooms & latrine heated by electric units in AC.
Type of Disposal Unknown    
Type of Latrine Gas Proof    
Support Structures
Plotting Room: Plotting room located in battery.
Fire Control Towers: FCT #23, FCT #24, FCT #25, FCT #26
Radars (SCR-296A): Set 4
 

Page Location: Home > Firepower > Battery 223

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